Loamy Soil Is Ideal For Gardening Because It Contains

Surely you know the concept of "fertile soil". This is one on which cultural and ornamental plants grow well, flowers bloom, fruit trees yield a good harvest. Loamy and sandy loam soils are considered fertile soil. They can fully provide plants with moisture and beneficial microelements.

Composition

Soil loam is considered a quality land,since it has an optimum ratio of sand and clay in its composition. Such soil is 70 percent clay and 30 percent sand. The soil, which contains large and small sand particles, is considered capable of yielding a good harvest.

The loam is excellent for letting out moisture, "knows" itkeep in the necessary quantities, necessary for the proper life of plants. The soil is loamy and rich in minerals and microelements, it perfectly passes air. Such a land is considered ideal for a private farm and a garden.

Many gardeners tend to at least bringland on its site to loamy soil. They bring more sand to the gardens, if the soil is clay, or, conversely, add black soil to the muddy soil. And those truck farmers, who are fortunate enough to grow plants on loamy soil, simply enjoy a good quality harvest.

The main advantages of loamy soil

This type of soil is ideal for growing almost all of the huge list of plants: vegetables, fruit trees, berry bushes, flowers.
The loamy soil is highly moisture resistant, capable of retaining moisture for a long time.
The soil, consisting of 70 percent of sand and 30 percent of clay, has a good ability of subsoil irrigation.
High values of aeration, that is, this type of soil is perfectly ventilated, well passes air.
It assimilates fertilizers and manure, improving harvest indicators with each year of operation.

Disadvantages of loamy soils

Such soil necessarily requires careful and frequent loosening. This will ensure proper ventilation of the earth and allow it to warm up quickly in the spring.
If timely and in sufficient quantities to bring into the soil manure (experts recommend cow or horse) and calcareous fertilizers, then there will simply be no shortcomings and minuses of such land.

Methods for correcting the shortcomings of loamy soil

Clay, loamy soil refers to heavyspecies. It requires care and fertilization. If the horticultural horticulturist decides to improve the yields and correct the insignificant shortcomings of such land, then there are a few tips. First, the mulching method should be used. This process is a covering of a piece of land with planted cover material. Mulching will be an ideal way to preserve and maintain the health of plants. In addition, this method will save and facilitate your work, spent on watering and loosening the soil.

If we talk about fertilizers recommended for loamy and clay soils, experts advise to stop their choice on lime fertilizers (it is better to take slaked lime).

How to identify loamy soil

Even a non-professional agronomist will be able toown plot of land to determine what kind of soil prevails in the garden. To do this, there is a simple way - "rolling sausage". It is necessary to take some amount of land, properly moisturize it and make a small ball out of a piece. Then from the ball should be formed "sausage" and try to wrap it in a ring.

If it works for you, then youdacha - clay soil. If the earth "sausage" is curled easily, but when it turns off it starts to crack a little, then before you - the soil is loamy. Of light sandy soil you will not be able to do anything at all, even if the moistening is sufficient, and the movements are neat.

Heavy soil types can be identified by eye. Loam or clay is not as fast as sandy will dry after rain. With increased temperature, it will quickly crack, in the spring time meltwater leaves the garden more slowly.

Tips for improving heavy soil types

So, we can already safely answer the question: loamy soil - what is it? This is the most fertile and rich in useful substances. But experts recommend improving this almost ideal soil. Here are some useful tips:

If you decide to improve loamy or clay soil, then try to do it in the autumn. In autumn, the soil will be best suited to fertilization and digging.
Since this type of soil does not warm up so quickly in the spring, try not to rush to plant the plants. Doing this is not recommended on rainy and cold days.
In order for the roots of plants to adapt more quickly and easily in the soil during the landing on a permanent place, it is recommended to make a pit twice as large as their root system.
To plant capricious plants, choose high places. The raised bed will ensure quick adaptation, as there the earth will warm up faster.
If the land in your area is prone to rapiddrying, it should be properly prepared for the season. Autumn and spring are recommended plowing and application of baking powder. In the role of baking powder, horse, sheep or cow dung, husk from seeds, mown grass, straw can act.
If the groundwater accumulates in spring, you canmake a small drainage system. Drainage pits, the depth of which - from a meter to two meters, will save the situation. The meltwater will go away faster, the land will dry up sooner.